Lala Lajpat Rai’s brief biography and background are provided here, Read about Indian freedom fighter Lala Lajpat Rai’s life.
Biography of Lala Lajpat Rai Lala Lajpat Rai was born: 28 January 1865: Martyring: November 17, 1928 Highlights Prevalently known as Lala Lajpat Rai; established the American Indian Home League Society; became President of the Congress in 1920.
Lala Lajpat Rai Biography
Lala Lajpat Rai
Born: January 28, 1865
Martyrdom: November17, 1928
Achievements: Popularly known as Lala Lajpat Rai; Founded the Indian Home League Society of America; became Congress President in 1920.
One of the most important leaders who opposed British rule in India was Lala Lajpat Rai. He was often referred to as Punjab Kesari, or the “Lion of the Punjab.”
Lala Lajpat Rai was born on January 28, 1865, in the Punjabi village of Dhudike, which is now part of the Moga district. He was Gulab Devi and Munshi Radha Kishan Azad’s eldest son. His father belonged to the Aggarwal Bania caste. He was raised by a morally upright mother.
In 1880, Lala Lajpat Rai decided to study law and enrolled at the Government College in Lahore. He met patriots and future freedom fighters like Lala Hans Raj and Pandit Guru Dutt while he was in college. The three of them joined Swami Daya Nand Saraswati’s Arya Samaj, where they quickly became close friends. In 1885, he passed the Vakilship Examination with Second Division from the Government College and began practicing law in Hissar. Lalaji also practiced, attended Arya Samaj functions, and participated in Congress activities while also raising money for the Daya Nand College. He was elected as a member and later as secretary to the Hissar municipality. In 1892, he moved to Lahore.
Lala Lajpat Rai was one of the three most unmistakable Hindu Patriot individuals from the Indian Public Congress. He was essential for the Lal-Bal-Buddy threesome. The other two individuals from the triplet were Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Bipin Chandra Buddy. Instead of the moderate group that was initially led by Gopal Krishna Gokhale, they formed the extremist group within the Indian National Congress. Lalaji effectively took part in the battle against parcel of Bengal. He, along with Surendra Nath Banerjee, Bipin Chandra Pal, and Aurorbindo Ghosh, ignited a ferocious Swadeshi campaign throughout Bengal and the nation. On May 3, 1907, Lalaji was detained for causing “turmoil” in Rawalpindi. He was placed in Mandalay prison for quite some time and was delivered on November 11, 1907.
Because the freedom struggle had taken a militant turn, Lalaji thought it was important for the national cause to organize propaganda in other countries to explain India’s position. For this purpose, he left for Britain in April 1914. He was unable to return to India due to the outbreak of the First World War at this time. He went to the United States to rally support for India. He wrote a book titled “Young India” as well as established the Indian Home League Society of America. Before it was even published, the book severely criticized British rule in India and was outlawed in both Britain and India. After the war ended in 1920, he was able to go back to India.
Lala Lajpat Rai led the Punjab protests against the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Jalianwala Bagh Massacre upon his return. He was detained multiple times. He contradicted Gandhiji’s suspension of Non-Participation development because of the Chauri-Chaura episode, and shaped the Congress Freedom Party, which had a favorable to Hindu inclination.
In 1928, English Government chose to send Simon Commission to India to examine protected changes. There were no Indians on the Commission. This incredibly rankled Indians. When the Commission visited India in 1929, there were demonstrations all over the country. Lala Lajpat Rai himself drove one such parade against Simon Commission. The British government brutally lathicharged the procession while it was peaceful. On November 17, 1928, Lala Lajpat Rai suffered severe head injuries and passed away.
